Using an EM-31 with an integrated GPS system to locate Buried Metallic Debris.
 
 

Buried Debris

Objective
During the construction of a federal housing project, buried metallic drums were identified at the site during excavation activities. GeoView was contracted to determine the presence of other buried material, including drums, C&D material, and household garbage that may be buried within the boundaries of the project site. 


Figure 1 - Excavation of the Buried Debris Identified by the Geophysical Survey.
 

Method
The geophysical investigation was conducted using frequency domain electromagnetics (EM-31) with an integrated Global Positioning System and Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR). Geophysical measurements were conducted along transects spaced 15 to 20 feet apart. A computer contouring program was used to contour both the inphase and terrain conductivity response of the EM-31.

Results
The contour map of the inphase response identified two broad, large anomaly areas and five small, “bulls-eye” anomalies. Subsequent excavation of these anomalies revealed that the two large anomalies were areas of buried debris. The debris included metallic drums, car parts, and miscellaneous C&D material. Four of the five smaller anomalies were the result of buried septic tanks. One
One area within the central portion of the site showed a broad, gradual increase in the terrain conductivity response. Prior to the geophysical investigation, household garbage was discovered within this area of the site. The garbage was removed and the excavated area was backfilled with fill material. It is suspected that this area of increased terrain conductivity response is a result of a change/increase in fill material used within this portion of the site.

Figure 2 - Electrical Resistivity Pseudo Section Showing Suspected Karst Features.